Modulation Overview

Comprehensive Overview of Modulation on the S-4


Modulation is the process of affecting the value of a parameter using a control source. These control sources are called modulators. Different modulators are available to choose from on the S-4, allowing for many different creative use cases and combinations of mappings.


Modulation Basics

Modulation can be applied to any parameter on the S-4, enabling dynamic and expressive control. A modulator has no limit on mapping destinations. Modulators always exist in groups of four slots, and several areas of the S-4 architecture include dedicated modulators:

  • 4 Modulators per Track

  • 4 Modulators in Perform View

  • 4 Modulators in Scene View

  • 4 Modulators in Mix View

Each group of modulators operates independently within its context, providing flexible modulation options across the system. See the Data Structure section for a more complete overview.


Modulator Identification

Within each group of four modulator slots on the S-4, individual modulators are distinguished by color and [ACTION] button:

  • Blue (Triangle)

  • Yellow (Square)

  • Green (Hexagon)

  • Red (Circle)

These colours are consistently used throughout the interface to represent each modulator in a group, and aid (together with the [ACTION] button) to identify which slot the modulator belongs to.

The modulator group itself is identified by the icon in the header (top left corner), indicating whether the modulators belong to a Track, the Perform View, or the Mix View. See the Display Interface section for details.


Modulation Transport

There are two behaviours for controlling how modulators respond to the S-4 play state:

  • Always: In this mode modulators will always be running, whether or not the S-4 is playing or not. This can be useful for using the S-4 with live input. This is the default behaviour.

  • When Playing: This mode makes modulation follow the play state of the S-4. When the S-4 is stopped, modulation will be stopped as well.

Accessing these options can be done by navigating to the Config Menu:

  1. Tap [CONFIG] to open the Config Menu

  2. Use the SELECT encoder or the [ACTION] buttons to navigate to the METER option

  3. The Modulation Transport options can be found under MODULATORS RUNNING

All modulators will always retrigger and start from the beginning when the S-4 begins playback.


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